About-pharus-plan
Pharus Plan,
1920, Berlin historical map
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About the Project

Pharus Plan,
1920, Berlin historical map
Lost Berlin: Retracing the Weimer-era Artworld
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In 1920s Weimar Berlin, artists, writers, gallerists, collectors and dramatists all collided; interests and paths crossed and overlapped: it was a vibrant, challenging and engaging city and epoch.

This immersive tour chronicles the ‘lost’ era of Weimar Berlin’s Tiergartenviertel, featuring the stories of the largely Jewish protagonists of the art world before its demise during the Nazi regime. It also includes the people who later passively accepted or took an active role in the regime after 1933. Each entry includes a map of a related landmark — a home, office or exhibition space — to trace the footsteps of how these figures once lived. In honour of the 25th anniversary of the Washington Principles, the Christie’s Restitution team also connects the featured collectors, patrons and dealers to art and objects they once owned, which were looted by the Nazis or sold under duress.

The historic neighbourhood Tiergartenviertel in Western Berlin was the centre of the art world from the turn of the 20th century until the Nazis seized power in 1933. In this small bustling quarter south of the city’s largest park, collectors Dr.Franz and Margarethe Oppenheimer displayed their exquisite trove of Meissenporcelain at their home while the influential art dealer Paul Cassirer exhibited the French Impressionists at his Kunstsalon down the block. He lived with his then-wife, the artists’ muse and actress, Tilla Durieux a stone’s throw away where they hosted the luminaries of their artistic circle. On the other end of Tiergartenviertel, the villa of art patrons Hugo and Gertrud Simon — restored by Cassirer himself — was the social hub for European intelligentsia, from writer Thomas Mann to artists Max Liebermann and Aristide Maillol, who mingled among an extensive modern art collection.

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Today, little is left of a society that to a large extent shaped the cultural, intellectual and financial life of Berlin before 1933. When the Nazis took power on 30 January 1933, the cosmopolitan metropolis — and Tiergartenviertel within it — was forever changed. The majority of the Jewish residents became victims of the Nazi regime. They were ousted from public life, deprived of their livelihood and driven into emigration or perished in the Holocaust. Other prominent figures of Weimar Berlin became silent witnesses to, or collaborated with, the Nazi regime.

Tiergartenviertel as it was before World War II is gone, leaving behind only its geographical location. Yet, the stories remain, and are told here in an effort to recreate the richness, beauty and ultimate tragedy of this time and place in all of its complexity.

Photo by Erich Salomon, published by 'Die Dame' on 30 June, 1929. Digital Image: © ullstein bild Dtl. / Getty Images.

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Today, little is left of a society that to a large extent shaped the cultural, intellectual and financial life of Berlin before 1933. When the Nazis took power on 30 January 1933, the cosmopolitan metropolis — and Tiergartenviertel within it — was forever changed. The majority of the Jewish residents became victims of the Nazi regime. They were ousted from public life, deprived of their livelihood and driven into emigration or perished in the Holocaust. Other prominent figures of Weimar Berlin became silent witnesses to, or collaborated with, the Nazi regime.

Tiergartenviertel as it was before World War II is gone, leaving behind only its geographical location. Yet, the stories remain, and are told here in an effort to recreate the richness, beauty and ultimate tragedy of this time and place in all of its complexity.

Photo by Erich Salomon, published by 'Die Dame' on 30 June, 1929. Digital Image: © ullstein bild Dtl. / Getty Images.

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What’s a Rich Text element?

The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.

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Static and dynamic content editing

A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!

How to customize formatting for each rich text

Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.

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Christie's Restitution Team extends its heartfelt gratitude to all colleagues who have made invaluable contributions to the development of this feature, which was created in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the Washington Principles.
© CHRISTIE'S 2023
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Christie's Restitution Team extends its heartfelt gratitude to all colleagues who have made invaluable contributions to the development of this feature, which was created in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the Washington Principles.
© CHRISTIE'S 2023

What’s a Rich Text element?

The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.

Quote sample text

Static and dynamic content editing

A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!

How to customize formatting for each rich text

Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.

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